"Daylight" is an ambiguous term, and always has been. It generally refers to the mid 5000K range, but different manufacturers will vary in what they call Daylight. Anywhere in that range is not technically incorrect, as daylight will change colors depending on the time and location, and by more than a couple of hundred degrees.
The difference in the two tubes is a UV coating. This coating is slightly yellow, and filters out UV light, and as a by product, will filter some of the blue, creating a yellower color. While it is possible to create a 5600K flash tube that is inherently UV coated, it is not always a simple matter. They gas formula and electrical properties of the flash unit will affect the color temperature as well as flash durations and other performance parameters. The Ultras were already tuned to that flash tube, so the coating was simply added. Lack of a UV coating can lead to a huge shift in color if the light hits a white fabric that has been treated with brighteners (some brands of softboxes, wedding dresses, etc).
The outer wire vs. inner metal strip is an iteration difference. The wire and the strip perform the same function.
As for averaging to 5400K, this would probably not happen, though we have not specifically tested this theory. We would expect it to still be nearer to 5600K.
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